Joint ownership and beneficiary designations are often used with a will and/or trust to distribute your assets to loved ones or ministries upon your death. When used correctly, joint ownership and beneficiary designations help to keep assets out of the probate process.
Joint ownership allows, you can name someone to be a joint owner of that asset with you. This is commonly used by husbands and wives for bank accounts and real property. When the first owner passes away, the remaining owner will continue to own the asset without the involvement of the court.
Beneficiary designations allow you to name someone to become the owner of an asset once all owners of the asset pass away. In many cases, you can name more than one beneficiary, such as naming all of your children to receive equal shares. It is also possible for you to name a ministry you love to receive a percentage. You can usually also name a contingent or secondary beneficiary in case your primary beneficiary passes away before you.
Joint ownership and beneficiary designations can be useful in some specific circumstances with good legal counsel. But they can often have unintended consequences. You should not rely solely on joint ownership and beneficiary designations to take care of your entire estate. They should be always be coupled with a will or a trust.